Hinduism

I . Introduction is the religion of the great majority of the dope of India The word comes from the Sanskrit sindhu , river and originally referred to the Indus . is actually a collection of umpteen native Indian religions , past and present . It is responsible for the favorable structure of India , especially for the company system (a hereditary broadcast system has some 684 ,000 ,000 adherents , most kn induce of whom live in India . The rest live in Pakistan , Sri Lanka , and countries with Indian settlementsThis intent to (1 ) change what really is (2 ) know roughly cultural and societal influences that sequestrate on made vital to the region in which it originated and (3 ) develop the hope for liberation from earthly existenceII . Back intellect began to develop slightly 1500 B .C . while the Vedas were exis tence composed and collected . Vedic , or Vedism , had numerous nature gods who were appea guide to and appeased by prayers and sacrifices . A second plosive consonant , called Brahminic , appe bed some 1000 B .C . In this layer religion had go under the control of the Brahmins , or priests , who use magic rites in efforts to influence and control the gods (Stutley 2004A third period opened about 800 B .C . with the speculative philosophy of the Upanishads . buyback was sought , not through sacrifices and rites neertheless through companionship . Six schools of Hindi philosophy arose , the most important being those of Yoga and Vedanta . In the one-sixth century B .C Jainism and Buddhism arose as meliorate movements within but both became separate religionsMoslem invaders conquered India after the tenth century A .D . withstood the rival religion Islam but absent a fewer features from it The clash surrounded by the two religions led to the founding of Sikhism in the nineteenth century . In the 19th centur! y Christian and western ideas presented a new repugn . Several Hindi reform movements borrowed from Christianity and the West . When India became independent in 1947 the conflict between Hindoos and Moslems forced a division of the field the Moslem part becoming Pakistan (Wilkins , 2005III . DiscussionA . Hindu Beliefs and PracticesNearly all the sects and cults view the Vedas ( revealed knowledge , the quaint collections of religious writings . The Rig-Veda , whose origins probably go back to forrader 1500 B .C , consists of about 1 ,000 hymns and prayers intercommunicate to various deities . subsequent Vedas atomic number 18 the Sama-Veda , Yajur-Veda , and Atharva-Veda . The philosophical portions of the Vedas be the Upanishads ( approaches . These atomic number 18 speculative treatise dealing with the nature of art object and the universe The primal doctrine is that of the identity of the individual trend with the universal soul ( brahmin , or GodBrahman exists through a terzetto of gods . Brahman is the principle of creation , Vishnu of preservation , and Siva of devastation . In auxiliary to this trinity , most villages have their own godlings , demons , spirits and ghosts to which the volume make sacrifices and prayers . Vishnu is believed to have appe bed from while to time in avatars , or divine incarnations , in both animal and homosexual forms . The highest human forms ar Rama and Krishna , who are devotionped as recoverer deities has many sacred objects and places . The cow is the most sacred of animals and must(prenominal) be protected . Most sacred of all places is the Ganges River , to which millions go each year to bathe and to become purifiedHindus believe in rebirth , or reincarnation , and in what they call the obedience of karma . Under this law the conditions of each new lifetime are determined by the actions of the preceding life . To the Hindu , repurchase consists of liberating the soul from attachment t o arenaly desires in to gain mating with Brahman .
If a Hindu dies liberated he must be born again into this population and again abide its sufferingThe Vedas differentiate four main circlesThe Brahmins exercise spiritual military root word (Brahmin is also spelled BrahmanThe Kshatriyas are warriors who exercise secular powerThe Vaisyas are merchants and cultivatorsThe Sudras are artisans and laborersIndian society has thousands of castes and subcastes , each of which identifies itself with one of the four castes in Hindu literature Membership in a caste is ground on family association and occupation Below the castes are the outcastes , or untouchables , who historically have been den ied certain social rights . The Indian write of 1950 outlawed discrimination against untouchables . The scriptures do not make the caste system an essential element of , but it is perpetuated by traditionHindu hero-worship for most part takes place in the home . A Hindu temple or shrine is considered an abode of matinee idol and is not used for communal worship . There are kinds of Hindu clergy . Temple priests collect offerings and care for the temples and shrines . Domestic priests expelling rites involving births , marriages , and deaths . Gurus are spiritual teachers . Sadhus are monks most live in monasteries , but many live as wandering mendicants (beggarsIV . ConclusionThe oldest of the world s great religions , is the only one without a founder . It has never tried to win converts by force and has always tolerated former(a) religions and clothed ideas from them . has about 20 sects , with beliefs that range from primitive forms of animism to the highest reaches of religious religious mysticism and philosophy . Many o! f the sects and cults seem to be separate religions . but all have a family relationship since they spring from commons traditions and thrive on the conditions peculiar to India . Most have a mystic strain and all stress nonviolenceReferenceChaudhuri , N .C . : A Religion to Live by (Oxford University 1999Stutley , Margaret James . Harper s rational lexicon of : Its Mythology , Folklore , Philosophy , Literature , and History (Harper Row 2004Wilkins , W . J . Modern : an Account of the religion and Life of the Hindus , 5th comment (Humanities Press , 2005PAGEPAGE 4 ...If you want to get a sound essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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