Macroeconomic Variables In China

Macroeconomic Variables In ChinaFrom the beginning of the first public company on the Shanghai product line interchange in 1990,the p arnthood marketplace has experienced a rapidly increase during these twenty years in china.Up to the year of 2008, there were approximately 1650 public companies on either Shanghai pedigree Exchange or Shengzheng Stock Exchange with the total market capitalization of 121366(100 million yuan).The relationship between macroeconomic variables and market prices has been wide recognised by economists,they have made a lot of enquiryes in this field,though the way to identify their bearings ar vary from person to person.Some of them use only one of macroeconomic variables identical Comoncioli(1995)who focuses on the relationship between investment company market index and Gross Domestic Product (GDP),Pearce and Roley(1983) study on the PPI(producer price index),and Lee (1992)emphasizes on the reside Rate.Some prefer to combine different kinds of macr oeconomic variables for analysize.Abdullah and Hayworth(1993)use seven macroeconomic variables (namely, notes spply,inflation ,short and long-term amuse rates,budget,trade and the growth of industry)to study their relationship between job market prices.Tursoy,Gunsel and Rjoub(2008) keep up more than ten macroeconomic variables for research.In this mini essay, the first part is the introduction of some relative backdrop,including the situation of computer memory market in china and the privious researches of opposite learners.Next to this,it begins to analyse the relationship between severally macroeconomic variables and comport market prices according to the detailed statistics in china.The last part is to draw some conclusions.Since the differennt research purposes,the selection of proper and relevant macroeconomic variales are different.Dritsaki(2005)thinks that selecting macroeconomic variables should focus on those objects which reflect both economic and financial situati on of one country. Thus,variables equivalent GDP,cost-of-living index , Money Suppley, Exchange Rate,Interest Rate are applyed in this essay, for there are more likely valuable in tracing the relationship betwwen macroeconomic variables and stock market prices based on the special situation in china.On the long run,the fluctation of stock market prices and the changement of GDP shows a positive relationship,except the year of 2007.As we are known,GDP is a kind of mixed index ,which reflects the strength of a countrys overall macro-economic indicators. When there is a decline in the economic downturn, the majority of the public companies are more likely to reduce their investment and costs ,hence, the stock markets translate will move slowlyat the same time,due to economic downturn and cut expection and future income, investors, thereby reducing capital expenditure and investment,.Consequentaly,stock prices is bound to fall down. Conversely, when a country GDP grews rapidly, the h erald of economic prospects, expectations ab place the future forward motion of business confidence in future development, are keen to enlarge the scale of additional investment and the requisite for capital expansion, thus stimulate the stock market and increase its whole value.Consumer Price Index Total Market CapitalizationYear19921993199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005200620072008TMC1048353136913474984217529195062647148091435223832842457.7237055.5732430.2889403327141121366CPI106.4114.7124.1117.1108.3102.899.298.6100.4100.799.2101.2103.9101.8101.5104.8105.9Note TMC=Total Market Capitalization(100 million Yuan)CPI= Concumer Price Index(assumption the last year is 100)As can be shown from the table,the CPI fluctuated in a narrow level, slice the TMC saw an increase trend on the whole.It is widely realize that the measurement of Inflation Rate is based on the CPI.In theory, Inflation Rate not only directly affect peoples current decision-making, but overly induce th eir inflation expectations. In times of inflation , currency depreciation inspired by inflation expectations always prompt the individuals to deepen the currency with trade good for the purpose of hedge, one of the hedge tools is stock, thus expanding the demand for shares on the other hand,when inflation has grown to a level , the Government often carry out a tight fiscal and monetary policies to inhibit its development ,then, the interest rates is in rise. At that moment, one of the best options of public company to shake up specie is to issue stock ,which allowing a corresponding increase in the supply of the stock market. At this point, if the stock market growth in demand is greater than supply growth, the stock price and inflation showed a positive relationship, or if the stock market growth in demand is less than supply growth, the stock price and inflation shows negative correlation.From the bar chart,though the money supply shows a steady increasing tread, the TMS seems not always keep pace with it ,this faculty due to the special situation in china.In theory,Money supply on stock market prices can be achieved through three kinds of effects (1) Expected effects. When the cardinal bank plan to implement expansionary monetary policy ,it can influence the market participants expect the currency market for the future, thus changing the stock of money supply and affect the price and size of the stock market (2) the portfolio effect. When the central banks carry a easing monetary policy, currency held by the people increased, while the marginal utility of money (investment income) is decreasing in the other conditions remain unchanged, people held money would exceed the needs of daily transactions ,This would,of course, result in some money flood into the stock market, and the stock market prices is in rise undoubtly (3) the growth effect of the intrinsic value of the stock. When money supply increases, interest rates will fall,and investment will inc rease, thereby stimulating the stock market prices. Generally speaking, these three kinds of effects are positive, that is, money supply increase, the stock prices. Therefore, the money supply on stock prices is positive.Exchange Rate Total Market CapitalizationYear19921993199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005200620072008TMC1048353136913474984217529195062647148091435223832842457.7237055.5732430.2889403327141121366ER551.46576.20861.87835.10831.42828.98827.91827.83827.84827.70827.70827.70827.68819.17797.18760.40694.51NoteTMC=Total Market Capitalization(100 Million Yuan)ER= Exchange Rate (Base on 100 Dollars)Exchange rate, is a currency of another countrys currency exchange rate. As an important economic lever, the exchange rate changes on the interaction between a countrys stock market is reflected in many ways, including import and export, prices and investment. Exchange rate directly affect the world-wide flow of capital. A countrys exchange rate, means that the currenc y depreciation will boost exports and depress imports, thus promote one countrys currency flow, enhance public companys expected returns,Then to some extent,promote the stock prices.However, as can be seen from the data,the relationship between Exchange Rate and stock market prices seems not significant as expected.From the perspective of investor,one of the most sensive factors that effect the stock prices is the movement of bank interest rate,which have a direct impact on the thrend of stock prices. According to classical economic theory, the interest rate is the price of money ,and the opportunity cost of property money, which depends on the capital markets supply and demand. The supply of funds from savings, while the demand comes from investerment.Both investment and savings have profound impact on interest rates. Interest rates can reduce the cost of holding money, promote the transformation of savings to investment, thereby increasing the circulation of cash flow and corpora te discount rates,leading to stock market prices rise. So interest rates increase, stock market lower on the other hand, interest rates drop, the stock market higher.The analysis carried out in this paper indicates that the relationship between each macroeconomic variables and stock market prices are difference in china. From the above-mentioned datas and analysis,macroeconomic variables are relevant indicators of the movements of stock market prices, to be more specific ,CPI,Interest rate, Exchange rate show a negative correlation with Stock Market Price,while GDP and Money Supply present a positive relationship with Stock Market Price on the long run.